Banana Industry

Cotabato Province is considered as Mindanao’s food basket. It is a major producer of cereals – it ranks among the top ten producers nationwide of rice and corn. The province is also a major source of tropical fruits, vegetables, sugarcane, coconut, coffee, freshwater fish and livestock. A major contributor to the robust agricultural economy of the province is the high value crops sector which includes sugarcane, coconut, rubber, oil palm which is currently growing and banana.

Banana is a tropical plant that grows in all regions in the Philippines. It is not seasonal and bears fruit at any time of the year, making it the table fruit of the country. This unique tropical fruit is extremely high in potassium yet low in salt, making it the perfect food to beat high blood pressure. The US Food and Drug Administration noted the many medicinal uses of banana and recognizes its ability to reduce the risk of high blood pressure and stroke.

The most important shift in Cotabato’s agricultural direction occurred with the executive and the legislative departments agreeing that the province must have a market-oriented agriculture. This spurred the growth of the banana industry in Cotabato, making it one of the leading investments in the province, opening more job opportunities through the major industry investors – DOLE-Stanfilco which stands as the biggest player, Lapanday Global Fruits, and AJMR.

This has provided people in the investment areas a more stable source of income and better living conditions. These investments have also ushered in added benefits- improvement of road networks, conversion of grasslands into productive areas, increase of micro-business establishments in the investment areas thus improving the quality of life of residents and increased real property tax collection. The positive experience of a number of LGUs with the expanding Cavendish banana industry in the province shows that focusing on agricultural commodities that are highly marketable and globally in demand could boost local development even further. Presently, Cotabato province is harvesting Lakatan with 24MT(metric tons)/ha/yr, Cardava with 30MT(metric tons)/ha/yr, and Cavendish with 40MT(metric tons)/ha/yr. Cotabato province has 13,756.45 hectares planted with bearing banana trees while 1,031.25 hectares are planted with non-bearing. Overall, 14,787.7 hectares in the province are occupied by Banana Plantations.

 

City / Municipality Kind of Banana Planted Bearing (has) Non-Bearing (has) Total (has)
DISTRICT I
Alamada Cardava 118 0 118
Lacatan 77 0 77
Aleosan Cardava 180.5 24 204.5
Banisilan Cardava 27 0 27
Carmen Cardava 393.5 136 529.5
Kabacan Cardava 21 0 21
Libungan Cardava 205.5 13 218.5
Midsayap Cardava 351.2 0 351.2
Pigcawayan Cardava 550 0 550
Pikit Cardava 715.66 0 715.66
DISTRICT II
Antipas assorted (Private owned plantations) 200 0 200
cavendish (SUMIFRU PHIL CORP) 320.1475 0 320.1475
Arakan lakatan 73.5 38.75 112.25
Kidapawan City lakatan 1260.2 0 1260.2
cavendish (DOLE STANFILCO) 541.42 0 541.42
Magpet lakatan 1901.5 0 1901.5
cavendish (DOLE STANFILCO) 84.69 0 84.69
cavendish (SUMIFRU PHIL CORP) 392.2004 0 392.2004
Makilala lakatan 1221.61 267.25 1488.86
cavendish (DOLE STANFILCO) 1105.34 0 1105.34
Matalam cardava 378.75 35.5 414.25
latundan 59.7 7.65 67.35
lakatan 45.5 3.1 48.6
cavendish (SUMIFRU PHIL CORP) 1866.3675 0 1866.3675
M’lang cardava 395 464 859
Pres. Roxas cardava 381 0 381
lakatan 58 0 58
cavendish 177.1644 0 177.1644
Tulunan cardava 655 42 697
TOTAL 13,756.4498 1,031.25 1,4787.7

 

LAKATAN CARDAVA CAVENDISH
AVERAGE PRODUCTION 24 MT/HA/YR 30 MT/HA/YR 40 MT/HA/YR
DENSITY OF PLANTING 1200 – 1600 HILLS PER HECTARE

 

The banana industry also opened opportunities for investments in the areas of agricultural technology and planting material development especially in the area of tissue culture.  In the year 2007,  the Department of Agriculture in cooperation with the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhance Fund (ACEF) approved a P15-million financial assistance to RC Agribusiness Center for expansion and modernization of its banana tissue culture production and marketing project.

Over the past years, Cotabato has graduated from being a basket case to one of the Philippines most vibrant economies. In 2006, Cotabato Province ranked 39th among the country’s progressive provinces, based on the result on poverty incidence conducted by the National Statistics Coordination Board.

Cotabato is making a mark as a province that can offer a positive investment climate and a sound business opportunity to those who choose to put their money here.